Introduction to Concertinas: Types, History, and Playing Sty

A Concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, similar to accordions and harmonicas. It features bellows that expand and contract, with buttons typically located at both ends, unlike accordions where buttons are on the front panel.



In this article, we will discuss the most common types of concertinas and playing styles.



Types of Concertinas


English Concertina: Known for its chromatic button arrangement, it excels in playing complex melodies and harmonies. Its sweet, mellow sound is perfect for classical and folk music.



Anglo Concertina: Featuring a diatonic button layout, it is popular in Irish and English folk music, offering a lively, rhythmic sound.



Duet Concertina: Combining chromatic and diatonic features, it allows for diverse musical genres and sits between the English and Anglo concertinas in complexity.


The concertina was developed in the early 19th century by Sir Charles Wheatstone and Carl Friedrich Uhlig. Its compact size and portability made it popular for parlour entertainment and various traditions across the British Empire and beyond.